Healthy and youthful skin is the dream of many people and one of the important steps in skin care is exfoliation. Exfoliating products are products and treatments that help remove keratinized skin cells and improve the texture and appearance of the skin. In this article, we'll look at what exfoliants are, what types there are and how using them can transform your skin.
Exfoliation: basic concepts
Exfoliation is the process of removing cornified cells from the top layer of the skin to improve its appearance and health. This process occurs naturally in the body, but slows down with age and exposure to external factors. Exfoliating products help to speed up this process and make the skin look more radiant and youthful.
Types of exfoliants
There are two main types of exfoliants: mechanical (physical) and chemical.
1. Mechanical peels
Mechanical exfoliants contain fine particles that physically remove keratinized cells through massage. These can be sugar, salt, nuts or special massage brushes. These exfoliants are usually suitable for all skin types, but may be too aggressive for sensitive or problematic skin.
2 - Chemical peels
Chemical exfoliants include various acids and enzymes that dissolve the bonds between skin cells. They are gentler and more effective than mechanical exfoliants and can be tailored to the specific needs of the skin. Chemical exfoliants may include the following types:
- Alpha hydroxyl acids (AHAs) such as glycolic, lactic and malic acids.
- Beta-hydroxyl acids (BHA) such as salicylic acid.
- Fruit enzymes such as papain from papaya or bromelain from pineapple.
Benefits of exfoliation
Exfoliation has many benefits for the skin:
1. Improving skin texture
Exfoliating agents help soften and smooth the skin, making it smoother and softer to the touch.
2. Cleans pores
Exfoliation helps clear pores of excess sebum and dead skin cells, which can reduce the risk of acne and comedones.
3. Improvement of skin colour
Regular exfoliation helps reduce pigmentation, including sun spots and age spots.
4. Stimulation of cell renewal
Chemical exfoliants can stimulate skin cell renewal, making skin look younger and more radiant.
How to use exfoliants correctly
The correct use of exfoliants depends on their type and your skin type. It is important to follow the instructions on the packaging and consult a beauty therapist if in doubt.
Conclusion
Exfoliating products are an effective tool for improving skin condition. They help to remove corroded cells, improve skin texture and colour and stimulate skin renewal processes. However, you need to be careful not to overdo it with them and choose the right products for your skin type. Remember that healthy skin starts with proper care, and exfoliation is one of the key steps in this process.
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